Do you have to shave for a passport photo?
No. Beards, mustaches, stubble, and any facial hair are completely fine in a US passport photo. There is no rule requiring a clean shave. The only principle that matters is that the photo shows how you actually look now; if you grow or shave a beard after getting the passport, that is also fine and does not require a new photo.
The everyday-appearance principle
Passport photos should capture your normal appearance on the day they are taken. Facial hair is part of that. Officers expect faces to change modestly over a passport's ten-year life, so later changes to your beard do not invalidate the document.
What actually gets bearded photos rejected
The same things as everyone else: head size out of range, shadows, and background problems. One beard-specific note: chin position is measured to the chin itself, and the tool measures the face landmarks, not the hair, so a long beard does not break the head-height measurement.
Frequently asked questions
I shaved after my passport was issued. Do I need a new photo?
No. Normal appearance changes like facial hair, hairstyle or glasses in daily life do not require a new passport photo.
Does facial hair affect the head-size measurement?
Head height is measured from chin to the top of the head. A beard below the chin is not part of the measurement.
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